Stocking a 5 gallon aquarium

The data behind this page

The Fishkeeping Network

Stocking guidelines: which species fit a tank, the group sizes they need, and the warnings that come with them.

The Aquarium Wiki (theaquariumwiki.com)

Water chemistry requirements: the pH, hardness and temperature each species is kept in.

Used under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Your water (optional)

°C
dGH

Your plan

Add fish with the “+ Add” buttons below to see if they will work together in your tank.

5 Gallon / 19 Liter

12 groups fit

Assumes the standard 40 × 20 cm footprint. Dimensions matter more than volume, so if your tank is shorter, enter its dimensions above.

Fish

Badis

1 species
  • Scarlet(Dario dario)COMMON19 L · 40 cm
    Solitary male

    22–26°C · 5–15 dGH · pH 6.5–7.5

  • Group in a 20 gallon tank or larger
  • Initially require live food

Betta

1 species
  • Longfin Splendens(Betta splendens)COMMON19 L · 40 cm
    Solitary

    24–28°C · 4–10 dGH · pH 6–7.8

    Longfin (and Shortfin) splendens genetics are severely damaged

  • Potentially community compatible in larger tanks
  • Compatible with Snails & Clams, Potentially Compatible with Shrimp, incompatible with fish

Danios

1 species
  • Ethereal(Danionella cerebrum)19 L · 40 cm
    Shoal 6+

    ~20–25°C · ~5–12 dGH · ~pH 6.5–7.5

Indostomus

1 species
  • Paradox Fish/Armored Stickleback/Toothpick Fish(Indostomus paradoxus)19 L · 40 cm
    Trio

    24–28°C · 6–10 dGH · pH 6.5–7.5

  • Require live food
  • Require a very heavily planted tank

Killifish

8 species
  • Bluefin Notho(Nothobranchius rachovii)NothobranchiusCOMMON19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    20–24°C · 3–10 dGH · pH 6–7

  • Egger's(Nothobranchius eggersi)Nothobranchius19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    24–28°C · 10–25 dGH · pH 7–8.2

  • Foerschi(Nothobranchius foerschi)Nothobranchius19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    22–26°C · 10–25 dGH · pH 6.5–7.5

  • Gunther's(Nothobranchius guentheri)Nothobranchius19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    22–25°C · 5–20 dGH · pH 7–8

  • KisakiNothobranchius19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    ~22–27°C · ~10–25 dGH · ~pH 6.75–7.75

  • Korthausae(Nothobranchius korthausae)Nothobranchius19 L · 40 cm
    Least Shoaling (6+)

    ~22–27°C · ~10–25 dGH · ~pH 6.75–7.75

  • Nothobranchius Pairs (Trio or Small Harem in a 10 gallon tank or larger, Large Harem in a 20 long tank)

Livebearers

2 species
  • Least Killifish(Heterandria formosa)COMMON19 L · 40 cm
    Shoal 6+

    16–24°C · 5–20 dGH · pH 7–8

    Not killifish, they are livebearers

  • Tiger Teddy(Neoheterandria elegans)19 L · 40 cm
    Shoal 6+

    ~23–28°C · ~pH 7–8

Pygmy Sunfish

7 species
  • Alabamae(Elassoma alabamae)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    ~10–25°C · ~6–16 dGH · ~pH 6–7.5

  • Boehlkei(Elassoma boehlkei)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    10–25°C · 6–16 dGH · pH 5.5–7.2

  • Evergladei(Elassoma evergladei)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    10–30°C · 3–15 dGH · pH 6–8

  • Gilberti(Elassoma gilberti)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    15–24°C · 5–12 dGH · pH 6.5–7.5

  • Okatie(Elassoma okatie)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    10–23°C · 6–16 dGH · pH 6.5–7.5

  • Okefenokee(Elassoma okefenokee)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary

    4–30°C · 6–20 dGH · pH 6–8

  • Colonies permissible in extremely dense tanks
  • Require Live Food
  • Require a very heavily planted tank

Invertebrates

Clams/Mussels

1 species
  • Clams/Mussels(Anodonta anatina)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    22–28°C · 8–10 dGH · pH 6.5–8

Crabs

4 species
  • Pom Pom(Ptychognathus barbatus)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    ~22–27°C · ~8–12 dGH · ~pH 6.5–7.5

    Very difficult to keep

  • Thai Micro(Limnopilos naiyanetri)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    22–26°C · 8–12 dGH · pH 7.2–8

  • Blue Legged Hermit(Clibanarius tricolor)COMMONBRACKISH19 L · 40 cm
    Solitary; Groups

    22–26°C · 8–12 dGH · pH 8.1–8.4

  • Ghost Dwarf19 L · 40 cm
    Solitary; Groups

    ~22–27°C · ~8–12 dGH · ~pH 7–8

Scuds

1 species
  • Scuds(Hyalella azteca)11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    10–26°C · 8–18 dGH · pH 6.5–8.5

  • Can be kept in smaller tanks

Shrimp

7 species
  • Amazon Zebra(Euryrhynchus amazoniensis)11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    ~3–10 dGH · ~pH 5–6

  • Caridina(Caridina multidentata)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    18–27°C · 6–10 dGH · pH 6–7.5

  • Fairy11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    ~3–10 dGH · ~pH 7–8

    Fairy Shrimp can be kept in Smaller Tanks

  • Ghost(Palaemonetes paludosus)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    20–29°C · 3–10 dGH · pH 7–8

  • Halocaridina/Opae Ula(Halocaridina rubra)BRACKISH11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    22–28°C · 2–15 dGH · pH 7.5–8

  • Neocaridina/Cherry(Neocaridina heteropoda)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Group

    22–28°C · 8–12 dGH · pH 6.4–8.4

Snails

11 species
  • Assassin(Anentome helena)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    23–27°C · 8–15 dGH · pH 7.2–8

    Actively eat other snails, eggs, and recently molted invertebrates

  • Bladder(Physa acuta)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    18–25°C · 6–12 dGH · pH 7.2–8.5

  • Hairy(Thiara cancellata)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    22–26°C · 8–15 dGH · ~pH 7–8

  • Limpet Nerite(Septaria porcellana)11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    23–28°C · 8–15 dGH · ~pH 7–8

  • Malaysian Trumpet(Melanoides tuberculata)COMMON11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    18–30°C · 6–15 dGH · pH 7–8

  • Mud11 L · 22 cm
    Solitary or Groups

    ~8–15 dGH · ~pH 7–8

  • All except Assassin, Limpet Nerite, & Hairy Reproduce Asexually

The stocking planner tells you if your tank plan can work, but it cannot say how hard it will be to maintain.

To figure out what it will actually take to keep your tank healthy long term given your specific tank setup, water type, environment, etc. you can run your tank through the simulator.